2 Samuel 13:11

Authorized King James Version

And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתַּגֵּ֥שׁ
And when she had brought
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#2
אֵלָ֖יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
לֶֽאֱכֹ֑ל
them unto him to eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#4
וַיַּֽחֲזֶק
he took hold
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#5
בָּהּ֙
H0
#6
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
of her and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
לָ֔הּ
H0
#8
בּ֛וֹאִי
unto her Come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
שִׁכְבִ֥י
lie
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#10
עִמִּ֖י
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
אֲחוֹתִֽי׃
with me my sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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